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    IB Math AAHL
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    Trig equations & identities
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    Trig equations & identities

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    IB: 4
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    The blades of a wind turbine have a diameter of 16m and rotate clockwise at a constant speed, 1 revolution every 4 seconds. The blades are fixed on a shaft such that the tips of the blades are always at least 7m above the ground. The point Q lies at the tip of one of the blades.

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    Let h be the height, in meters, of Q above the ground. After t minutes, h is given by h(t)=acos(bt)+c, where a,b,c∈R and a>0.

    1. Show that Q starts at the highest possible point.

      [2]
    2. Find the values of a, b and c.

      [4]
    2

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    Find all the solutions to the equation sin2θ=√3cosθ, where 0≤θ≤2π.

    [6]
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    The following diagram shows a ferris wheel, which rotates at a constant rate.

    problem image

    The height h, in meters, of point P above the ground is given by h(t)=20cos(bt)+23, where t is the time in minutes.

    1. Find

      1. the distance from the lowest point on the wheel to the ground,

        [1]
      2. the diameter of the wheel.

        [1]

    The wheel makes 4 revolutions in an hour.

    1. Find the value of b.

      [3]
    4

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    The distance of a passenger from the ground on the London Eye ferris wheel, in meters, is given by

    h(t)=71.5−67.5cos(12t°),

    where t is how many minutes the passenger has been on the wheel.

    1. Find how far above the ground a passenger is when they board the London Eye.

      [2]
    2. Calculate the period of rotation of the London Eye.

      [2]

    The dome atop St. Paul's Cathedral is only visible when passengers are at least 111m above the ground.

    1. Determine how long the dome is visible during one rotation of the London Eye.

      [4]
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    Lessons

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    Thumbnail for Circles: Radians, arcs and sectors

    Measuring angles in radians, circumference & arc lengths and sector areas

    Circles: Radians, arcs and sectors (Plus Only)
    Thumbnail for The Unit Circle

    Sine, cosine & tangent functions in the unit circle

    The Unit Circle

    Powered by Desmos

    Graphs, domain, and range of sinx and cosx, general sinusoidal functions, modeling periodic phenomena, tanx and reciprocal trig functions, inverse trig functions

    Trigonometric Functions
    Thumbnail for Reciprocal trig functions

    The functions secx, cosecx and cotx, domain, range & graphs

    Reciprocal trig functions (Plus Only)
    Thumbnail for Trig Equations

    Solving equations involving trigonometric functions and understanding solution domains

    Trig Equations (Plus Only)
    Thumbnail for Inverse trig functions

    The functions arcsin,arccos and arctan, their domain & range & graph

    Inverse trig functions (Plus Only)
    Thumbnail for Trigonometric Identities

    Applications of trigonometric identities such as sin2θ+cos2θ=1, sin2θ=2sinθcosθ and more identities for HL students

    Trigonometric Identities (Plus Only)
    Thumbnail for Further trigonometric identities

    Compound angle identities sin(A+B) and cos(A+B), double angle identity for tan2θ, and pythagorean identity for reciprocal trig functions.

    Further trigonometric identities (Plus Only)