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  • Perplex
    IB Math AAHL
    /
    Sequences & Series
    /

    Geometric Sequences

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    Geometric Sequences

    Geometric Sequences

    Introduction to definition, identification, and general term of geometric sequences

    Want a deeper conceptual understanding? Try our interactive lesson!

    Exercises

    No exercises available for this concept.

    Key Skills

    Identifying Geometric Sequences
    SL Core 1.3

    A sequence is geometric if the ratio between consecutive terms is always constant, i.e.

    un​un+1​​=ris constant for all n∈N(r=1)🚫

    We call r the common ratio.

    For instance, the sequence

    8,2,21​,81​…

    is geometric with r=41​, but

    3,6,9,12…

    is not since 69​=23​=2=36​.

    General Term of a Geometric Sequence
    SL Core 1.3

    The nth term of a geometric sequence is given by

    un​=u1​rn−1📖

    where u1​ is the first term and r is the common ratio.