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  • Perplex
    IB Math AAHL
    /
    Descriptive Statistics
    /

    Problem Bank

    [Maximum mark: 19]

    An aquarium is home to three kinds of parrotfish, blue, rainbow and princess.


    A group of ​60​ blue parrotfish are randomly selected, and their length is measured to the nearest centimeter. The results are represented in the following cumulative frequency diagram.

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    1. Using the diagram find

      1. the median length,

        [2]
        median=cm
      2. the interquartile range.

        [4]

    ​20%​ of these blue parrotfish are longer than ​L.

    1. Find the value of ​l.

      [3]

    The recorded length of these same blue parrotfish is represented in the following table.

    Length (​l​) in ​cm​

    ​0<l≤5​

    ​5<l≤12​

    ​12<l≤b​

    ​b<l≤25​

    Frequency

    ​4​

    ​a​

    ​24​

    ​c​

    1. Find the value of ​a​ and the value of ​b.

      [5]

    There are a total of ​270​ parrotfish in the aquarium. A parrotfish is said to be juvenile if its length does not exceed ​5cm.

    1. Estimate the total number of juvenile parrotfish in the aquarium.

      [3]
    2. Explain why the result in (d) is unlikely to be a good estimate, and suggest a more appropriate sampling technique.

      [2]

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