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  • Perplex
    IB Math AIHL
    /
    Complex Numbers
    /

    Complex Phasors

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    Complex Phasors

    Want a deeper conceptual understanding? Try our interactive lesson!

    Exercises

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    Key Skills

    Adding complex waves (phasors)
    AHL AI 1.13

    For any two complex waves f(x)=r1​sin(ax+α1​) and g(x)=r2​sin(ax+α2​) with the same frequency but different phase, we can use Euler's form of complex numbers to express h(x) as a single sine function:

    f(x)+g(x)=Im(eiax(r1​eiα1​+reiα2​))

    So we can write

    f(x)+g(x)=rsin(ax+α)

    where

    r=∣∣​r1​eiα1​+r2​eiα2​∣∣​,α=arg(r1​eiα1​+r2​eiα2​)

    Note: In most questions about adding complex waves, you can use your graphing calculator to find the phase shift instead of deriving it by hand.