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  • Perplex
    IB Math AASL
    /
    Transformations & asymptotes
    /

    Skills

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    Skill Checklist

    Track your progress across all skills in your objective. Mark your confidence level and identify areas to focus on.

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    📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

    Track your progress:

    Don't know

    Working on it

    Confident

    📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

    Skill Checklist

    Track your progress across all skills in your objective. Mark your confidence level and identify areas to focus on.

    9 Skills Available

    Track your progress:

    Don't know

    Working on it

    Confident

    📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

    Track your progress:

    Don't know

    Working on it

    Confident

    📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

    Linear Transformations

    7 skills
    Vertical translation of graphs y=f(x)+b
    SL 2.11

    The graph of ​y=f(x)+b​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a vertical translation ​b​ units upwards (if ​b<0, the transformation may also be called a translation ​∣b∣​ units down).


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    Horizontal translation
    SL 2.11

    The graph of ​y=f(x−a)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a horizontal translation ​a​ units to the right (if ​a<0, the transormation may also be called a translation ​∣a∣​ units to the left).


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    Translation by a vector
    SL 2.11

    If a point ​P​ is translated by a vector ​(ab​), apply a translation ​a​ units to the right and ​b​ units up:

    ​
    P(x,y)P′(x+a,y+b).
    ​
    Vertical scaling of graphs y=af(x)
    SL 2.11

    The graph of ​y=pf(x)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a vertical stretch with scale factor ​p.

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    Horizontal scaling
    SL 2.11

    The graph of ​y=f(qx)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a horizontal stretch with scale factor ​q1​.

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    Reflection in the x-axis
    SL 2.11

    The graph of ​y=−f(x)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a reflection in the ​x​-axis.


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    Reflection in the y-axis
    SL 2.11

    The graph of ​y=f(−x)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a reflection in the ​y​-axis.


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    Rational functions

    2 skills
    The reciprocal function 1/x
    SL AA 2.8

    The reciprocal function is defined by ​f(x)=x1​.


    Notice that ​f(x)​ is not defined for ​x=0. In fact, since ​x1​​ gets very large as ​x​ approaches ​0, ​f(x)​ has a vertical asymptote at ​x=0.


    And since for very large ​x, ​x1​​ approaches zero, there is also a horizontal asymptote ​y=0.


    Notice also that ​x1​1​=x, so ​f(x)=x1​​ is self-inverse.

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    Graphs of linear rational functions
    SL AA 2.8

    A linear rational function has the form

    ​
    f(x)=cx+dax+b​
    ​


    When the denominator is zero the graph will have a vertical asymptote:

    ​
    cx+d=0⇒x=−cd​🚫
    ​


    And as ​x​ gets very large, the ​+b​ and ​+d​ can be ignored:

    ​
    y=f(x)≈cxax​=ca​🚫
    ​


    So there is a horizontal asymptote at ​y=ca​.


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