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Perplex
Perplex
Dashboard
Topics
Exponents & LogarithmsApproximations & ErrorSequences & SeriesCounting & BinomialsProof and Reasoning
Cartesian plane & linesQuadraticsFunction TheoryTransformations & asymptotes
2D & 3D GeometryTrig equations & identities
ProbabilityDescriptive StatisticsBivariate StatisticsDistributions & Random Variables
DifferentiationIntegration
Review VideosFormula BookletMy Progress
BlogLanding Page
Sign UpLogin
Perplex
IB Math AASL
/
Counting & Binomials
/
Skills
Edit

Skill Checklist

Track your progress across all skills in your objective. Mark your confidence level and identify areas to focus on.

Track your progress:

Don't know

Working on it

Confident

📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

Track your progress:

Don't know

Working on it

Confident

📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

IB Math AASL
/
Counting & Binomials
/
Skills
Edit

Skill Checklist

Track your progress across all skills in your objective. Mark your confidence level and identify areas to focus on.

Track your progress:

Don't know

Working on it

Confident

📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

Track your progress:

Don't know

Working on it

Confident

📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

Skill Checklist

Track your progress across all skills in your objective. Mark your confidence level and identify areas to focus on.

5 Skills Available

Track your progress:

Don't know

Working on it

Confident

📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

Track your progress:

Don't know

Working on it

Confident

📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

Pascal's Triangle and nCr

4 skills
Factorials
SL AA 1.9

Factorials are shortcut used to express decreasing products of integers such as

​
5⋅4⋅3⋅2⋅1=5!
​

The definition is

​
n!=n×(n−1)×⋯×2×1🚫
​
Fractions of factorials as partial products
SL AA 1.9
​
k!n!​=n×(n−1)×⋯×(k+2)×(k+1)
​
Binomial Coefficient nCr
SL AA 1.9

The number of ways to choose ​r​ items from a set of ​n​ items can be expressed as ​(nr​),  ​n​Cr​​ or ​nCr​. The number of combinations can be calculated using the formula

​
nCr​=r!(n−r)!n!​📖
​
Pascal's Triangle
SL AA 1.9

Pascal's triangle is a triangular array where each number is the sum of the two directly above it, beautifully revealing the coefficients of binomial expansions. Each term corresponds to a specific value of ​nCr​. Its symmetry and simple construction make it a powerful tool for exploring combinatorial relationships and probability.


<p>The figure shows the first five rows (n = 0 through n = 4) of Pascal’s triangle arranged into diagonal “strips,” each strip corresponding to a fixed r-value (r = 0 through r = 4).</p>
<p>• Along the left margin are the row labels “n = 0,” “n = 1,” “n = 2,” “n = 3,” and “n = 4,” stacked vertically.<br>
• Along the top (above each diagonal strip) are the column labels “r = 0,” “r = 1,” “r = 2,” “r = 3,” and “r = 4,” laid out from left to right.<br>
• Each strip is drawn as a thick, slanted red bar rising from lower left to upper right.<br>
• On each strip, at the positions where that strip intersects the rows n = 0…4, is printed the corresponding binomial coefficient in the form “ⁿCᵣ” inside a small white circle outlined in red. For example:<br>
– On the r = 0 strip are ⁰C₀, ¹C₀, ²C₀, ³C₀, and ⁴C₀.<br>
– On the r = 1 strip are ¹C₁, ²C₁, ³C₁, and ⁴C₁.<br>
– On the r = 2 strip are ²C₂, ³C₂, and ⁴C₂.<br>
– On the r = 3 strip are ³C₃ and ⁴C₃.<br>
– On the r = 4 strip is ⁴C₄ alone.</p>
<p>No numerical values of the coefficients are shown—only their symbolic form.</p>



Binomial Theorem

1 skill
The expansion of (a+b)ⁿ
SL AA 1.9

The binomial theorem allows us expand expressions of the form ​(a+b)n:

​
(a+b)n=an+nC1​an−1b1+nC2​an−2b2+⋯📖
​

or in summation form:

​
(a+b)n=r=0∑n​(nr​)an−rbr🚫
​

Skill Checklist

Track your progress across all skills in your objective. Mark your confidence level and identify areas to focus on.

5 Skills Available

Track your progress:

Don't know

Working on it

Confident

📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

Track your progress:

Don't know

Working on it

Confident

📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet

Pascal's Triangle and nCr

4 skills
Factorials
SL AA 1.9

Factorials are shortcut used to express decreasing products of integers such as

​
5⋅4⋅3⋅2⋅1=5!
​

The definition is

​
n!=n×(n−1)×⋯×2×1🚫
​
Fractions of factorials as partial products
SL AA 1.9
​
k!n!​=n×(n−1)×⋯×(k+2)×(k+1)
​
Binomial Coefficient nCr
SL AA 1.9

The number of ways to choose ​r​ items from a set of ​n​ items can be expressed as ​(nr​),  ​n​Cr​​ or ​nCr​. The number of combinations can be calculated using the formula

​
nCr​=r!(n−r)!n!​📖
​
Pascal's Triangle
SL AA 1.9

Pascal's triangle is a triangular array where each number is the sum of the two directly above it, beautifully revealing the coefficients of binomial expansions. Each term corresponds to a specific value of ​nCr​. Its symmetry and simple construction make it a powerful tool for exploring combinatorial relationships and probability.


<p>The figure shows the first five rows (n = 0 through n = 4) of Pascal’s triangle arranged into diagonal “strips,” each strip corresponding to a fixed r-value (r = 0 through r = 4).</p>
<p>• Along the left margin are the row labels “n = 0,” “n = 1,” “n = 2,” “n = 3,” and “n = 4,” stacked vertically.<br>
• Along the top (above each diagonal strip) are the column labels “r = 0,” “r = 1,” “r = 2,” “r = 3,” and “r = 4,” laid out from left to right.<br>
• Each strip is drawn as a thick, slanted red bar rising from lower left to upper right.<br>
• On each strip, at the positions where that strip intersects the rows n = 0…4, is printed the corresponding binomial coefficient in the form “ⁿCᵣ” inside a small white circle outlined in red. For example:<br>
– On the r = 0 strip are ⁰C₀, ¹C₀, ²C₀, ³C₀, and ⁴C₀.<br>
– On the r = 1 strip are ¹C₁, ²C₁, ³C₁, and ⁴C₁.<br>
– On the r = 2 strip are ²C₂, ³C₂, and ⁴C₂.<br>
– On the r = 3 strip are ³C₃ and ⁴C₃.<br>
– On the r = 4 strip is ⁴C₄ alone.</p>
<p>No numerical values of the coefficients are shown—only their symbolic form.</p>



Binomial Theorem

1 skill
The expansion of (a+b)ⁿ
SL AA 1.9

The binomial theorem allows us expand expressions of the form ​(a+b)n:

​
(a+b)n=an+nC1​an−1b1+nC2​an−2b2+⋯📖
​

or in summation form:

​
(a+b)n=r=0∑n​(nr​)an−rbr🚫
​