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  • Perplex
    IB Math AASL
    /
    Approximations & Error
    /

    Problem Bank

    [Maximum mark: 9]

    A snail is sitting on the inside rim of a car's tire as it drives at a constant speed.

    <ul><li><p>A large circle (tire) with short tick marks around its outer circumference sits on a horizontal ground line.</p></li><li><p>A smaller concentric inner circle (rim) is drawn inside the tire.</p></li><li><p>A vertical double-headed arrow between the inner circle and the outer tire near the top is labeled T.</p></li><li><p>A horizontal double-headed arrow across the diameter of the inner circle is labeled d.</p></li><li><p>A small snail icon is drawn on the inner circumference near the lower right.</p></li><li><p>An arc above the tire suggests a fender or wheel well outlining part of the top of the tire.</p></li></ul>

    The height, in ​cm, of the snail above the road is given by

    ​
    h(t)=22cos(bt°)+29
    ​

    where ​t​ is the time in hours since the car started driving.

      1. Write down the inner diameter ​d​ of the tire.

        [1]

        To earn a crown, get your answer ready before you reveal the options!

      2. Find the thickness ​T​ of the tire.

        [2]

    The car drives at a speed of ​70km/h.

    1. Find the value of ​b, giving your answer in the form ​a×10k​ where ​1≤a<10​ and ​k∈Z.

      [6]

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