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  • Perplex

    Function Theory (Lesson 2/3)

    Function Graphs

    1 / 30

    Discussion

    Below is a graph of f(x) plotted for every integer value of x.

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    What would the graph look like if the function was graphed for all real x rather than integer values only?

    Solution:

    The plot of f(x) at integer x already traces out an “S‐shaped” curve—slowly rising in the middle and steep at the ends. If you were to graph f for every real x, instead of just drawing isolated dots, you would draw a single continuous curve through those points with the following features:


    • It is strictly increasing for all x.

    • Around x≈−2 up to x≈3 it is relatively flat (small slope).

    • As x→−∞ and x→+∞ it becomes steeper, so the tails rise more sharply.

    • The result is a smooth “S‐shape” passing through all the blue dots.


    In other words, replace the discrete dots by a smooth increasing curve interpolating them—shallow through the centre and steep towards the left and right ends—producing a continuous S‐shaped graph.