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  • Perplex
    IB Math AISL
    /
    Function Theory
    /

    Inverse Functions

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    Exercises

    Key Skills

    Inverse Functions

    Inverse Functions

    The concept of an inverse function, its graph as a reflection in the line ​y=x, finding the inverse of a specific value, and domain and range of inverse functions.

    Want a deeper conceptual understanding? Try our interactive lesson!

    Exercises

    No exercises available for this concept.

    Practice exam-style inverse functions problems

    Key Skills

    Finding inverse of specific value
    SL Core 2.2

    We can find ​x=f−1(b)​ by applying the function to both sides:

    ​
    f(x)=f(f−1(b))=b
    ​


    So finding ​f−1(b)​ is equivalent to solving ​f(x)=b.


    Graphically, find ​f−1(b)​ is equivalent to being given ​y=b, and finding the value of ​x​ for which that is true:

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    Graphs of inverse functions
    SL Core 2.2

    The graph of a function ​f​ shows all the points ​(x,f(x)). Since ​f−1​ undoes ​f, its graph will show all the points ​(f(x),x). In other words, the ​x​ and ​y​ values are swapped.


    This is equivalent to reflecting the curve ​y=f(x)​ in the line ​y=x:

    Powered by Desmos

    Domain & range of inverse functions
    SL Core 2.2

    Since ​f−1​ undoes ​f, the domain of ​f−1​ is all the possible values ​f​ could output. That is, the domain of ​f−1​ is the range of ​f.


    The range of ​f−1​ is all the possible values that could have gone into ​f. Thus, the range of ​f−1​ is the domain of ​f.