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  • Perplex
    IB Math AISL
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    Distributions & Random Variables
    /

    Problems

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    Problem Bank - Distributions & Random Variables

    Access custom-built, exam-style problems for distributions & random variables. Each problem has a full solution and mark-scheme, as well as AI grading and support.

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    IB: 6
    11

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    A security system allows each user up to 4 password attempts per day. Each attempt is independent and has probability 0.3 of succeeding. Let

    X∼Binomial(n=4,p=0.3)

    be the number of successful attempts.

    1. Complete the following probability distribution table for X, to three decimal places.

      k

      0

      1

      2

      3

      P(X=k)





      [4]
    2. Find the expectation E(X) and the variance Var(X).

      [4]
    3. Determine P(X≥2).

      [2]

    On a given day, 20 independent users each take up to 4 attempts. Let

    Y=number of users with at least 2 successes.
    1. State the distribution and parameters of Y.

      [3]
    2. Find E(Y).

      [2]
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    At an airport car-rental depot the staff record two events for every car that is returned:

    • C : Car requires exterior cleaning.

    • L : Fuel level is low (below ½ tank).

    From long term data, they estimate that P(C)=0.35,P(L)=0.25, and P(C∩L)=0.12.

    1. Find P(C′∩L′)

      [2]
    2. Find the probability that exactly one of the two events occurs.

      [2]
    3. Determine P(C∣L).

      [2]
    4. State, and justify, whether events C and L appear to be independent.

      [1]

    On a particular day 12 cars are returned.


    Assume that whether any individual car requires exterior cleaning is independent of the others.

    1. State the distribution of the random variable X= number of cars that require cleaning that day.

      [1]
    2. Find

      1. P(X=6).

        [1]
      2. P(X≥4).

        [2]
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