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  • Perplex
    IB Math AISL
    /
    Descriptive Statistics
    /

    Problems

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    Problem Bank - Descriptive Statistics

    Access custom-built, exam-style problems for descriptive statistics. Each problem has a full solution and mark-scheme, as well as AI grading and support.

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    22 / 49 problems visible - Upgrade to view all problems

    IB: 6
    23

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    A quality-control engineer records the lifetimes (in hours) of eight rechargeable batteries:

    Battery

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Lifetime (h)

    9.2

    8.9

    9.6

    9.1

    9.4

    9.0

    9.3

    9.5

    A battery is advertised as having a mean lifetime of 9.0 hours.

    1. Calculate the sample mean, xˉ, of the eight lifetimes.

      [2]
    2. Calculate the unbiased estimate of the population standard deviation, sn−1​.

      [2]
    3. At the 5% significance level, test whether the population mean lifetime is greater than 9.0h.

      1. Write down the null hypothesis H0​​ and the alternative hypothesis H1​.

        [2]
      2. Calculate the corresponding test statistic t.

        [2]
      3. Determine the appropriate critical value for this test and state your conclusion in context.

        [1]
    24

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    A tech reviewer measured the battery life (in hours) of 40 new-model laptops during a continuous video-playback test.


    The cumulative-frequency graph below summarizes the results.

    problem image
    1. Use the graph to estimate:

      1. the median battery life.

        [1]
      2. the inter-quartile range (IQR).

        [2]
    2. Draw a box-and-whisker diagram to represent the battery life data. You may assume there are no outliers.

      [3]
    25

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