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Perplex
Perplex
Dashboard
Topics
Exponents & LogarithmsApproximations & ErrorSequences & SeriesMatricesComplex NumbersFinancial Mathematics
Cartesian plane & linesFunction TheoryModellingTransformations & asymptotes
2D & 3D GeometryVoronoi DiagramsTrig equations & identitiesVectorsGraph Theory
ProbabilityDescriptive StatisticsBivariate StatisticsDistributions & Random VariablesInference & Hypotheses
DifferentiationIntegrationDifferential Equations
Review VideosFormula BookletMy Progress
BlogLanding Page
Sign UpLogin
Perplex
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Trig equations & identities
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Trigonometric Functions
Trig Equations
Trig equations & identities

Trigonometric Functions

0 of 0 exercises completed

Graphs, domain, and range of ​sinx​ and ​cosx, general sinusoidal functions, modeling periodic phenomena, ​tanx​ and reciprocal trig functions, inverse trig functions

Want a deeper conceptual understanding? Try our interactive lesson!

Graphs of ​sinx​ and ​cosx​

In the previous lesson, we saw that ​(cosθ,sinθ)​ are the coordinates of a point on the unit circle whose angle to the ​x​-axis is ​θ:

If we trace the values of ​sinθ​ and ​cosθ​ with ​θ​ on the ​x​-axis, we find their sinusoidal graphs:

Sine and Cosine functions
SL AI 2.5

Notice that both ​sinx​ and ​cosx​ have a domain of ​x∈R​ and a range of ​(−1,1).

Sinusoidal Functions
SL AI 2.5

A sinusoidal function is a generalization of ​sin​ and ​cos​ to the form

​
asin(b(x+c))+d
​

or

​
acos(b(x+c))+d
​
Tan function
AHL AI 3.8

The ​tan​ function is defined by ​tanx=cosxsinx​.

The domain is thus ​x=22k+1​π​ (there are vertical asymptotes at those ​x′s​), and the range is all real numbers ​R.

The function has roots at ​x=0,±π,±2π…​ (ie ​x=kπ​ where ​k∈Z​)

Nice work completing Trigonometric Functions, here's a quick recap of what we covered:

Skills covered

Mixed Practice

Exercises checked off

I'm Plex, here to help you understand this concept!
/
Trig equations & identities
/
Trigonometric Functions
Trig Equations
Trig equations & identities

Trigonometric Functions

0 of 0 exercises completed

Graphs, domain, and range of ​sinx​ and ​cosx, general sinusoidal functions, modeling periodic phenomena, ​tanx​ and reciprocal trig functions, inverse trig functions

Want a deeper conceptual understanding? Try our interactive lesson!

Graphs of ​sinx​ and ​cosx​

In the previous lesson, we saw that ​(cosθ,sinθ)​ are the coordinates of a point on the unit circle whose angle to the ​x​-axis is ​θ:

If we trace the values of ​sinθ​ and ​cosθ​ with ​θ​ on the ​x​-axis, we find their sinusoidal graphs:

Sine and Cosine functions
SL AI 2.5

Notice that both ​sinx​ and ​cosx​ have a domain of ​x∈R​ and a range of ​(−1,1).

Sinusoidal Functions
SL AI 2.5

A sinusoidal function is a generalization of ​sin​ and ​cos​ to the form

​
asin(b(x+c))+d
​

or

​
acos(b(x+c))+d
​
Tan function
AHL AI 3.8

The ​tan​ function is defined by ​tanx=cosxsinx​.

The domain is thus ​x=22k+1​π​ (there are vertical asymptotes at those ​x′s​), and the range is all real numbers ​R.

The function has roots at ​x=0,±π,±2π…​ (ie ​x=kπ​ where ​k∈Z​)

Nice work completing Trigonometric Functions, here's a quick recap of what we covered:

Skills covered

Mixed Practice

Exercises checked off

I'm Plex, here to help you understand this concept!

Generating starter questions...

Generating starter questions...