Content
Track your progress across all skills in your objective. Mark your confidence level and identify areas to focus on.
Track your progress:
Don't know
Working on it
Confident
📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet
Track your progress:
Don't know
Working on it
Confident
📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet
Track your progress across all skills in your objective. Mark your confidence level and identify areas to focus on.
Track your progress:
Don't know
Working on it
Confident
📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet
Track your progress:
Don't know
Working on it
Confident
📖 = included in formula booklet • 🚫 = not in formula booklet
The graph of ​y=f(x)+b​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a vertical translation ​b​ units upwards (if ​b<0, the transformation may also be called a translation ​∣b∣​ units down).
Powered by Desmos
The graph of ​y=f(x−a)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a horizontal translation ​a​ units to the right (if ​a<0, the transormation may also be called a translation ​∣a∣​ units to the left).
Powered by Desmos
If a point ​P​ is translated by a vector ​(ab​), apply a translation ​a​ units to the right and ​b​ units up:
The graph of ​y=pf(x)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a vertical stretch with scale factor ​p.
Powered by Desmos
The graph of ​y=f(qx)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a horizontal stretch with scale factor ​q1​.
Powered by Desmos
The graph of ​y=−f(x)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a reflection in the ​x​-axis.
Powered by Desmos
The graph of ​y=f(−x)​ can be obtained from the graph of ​y=f(x)​ by a reflection in the ​y​-axis.
Powered by Desmos