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Perplex
  • Dashboard
Topics
Exponents & LogarithmsRounding & ErrorSequences & SeriesFinancial MathematicsMatricesComplex Numbers
Cartesian plane & linesFunction TheoryModellingTransformations & asymptotes
2D & 3D GeometryVoronoi DiagramsTrig equations & identitiesVectorsGraph Theory
ProbabilityDescriptive StatisticsBivariate StatisticsDistributions & Random VariablesInference & Hypotheses
DifferentiationIntegrationDifferential Equations
Paper 3
Plus
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Perplex

Inference & Hypotheses (Lesson 1/7)

Hypothesis Testing and p-values

1 / 9

Discussion

Amara is flipping a coin that she believes is fair. But every time she flips it, it lands on heads!

(a)

Assuming the coin is fair, find the probability that Amara flips ​5​ heads in a row.

Solution:

Think about it one flip at a time. A fair coin has a 1/2 chance of landing heads. To get 2 heads in a row, both flips must be heads, so we take half of a half. Keep that idea going: each extra required head halves the chance again.

So for 5 heads in a row:

​
(21​)5=321​≈0.03125
​

That’s about ​3.125%.

1 free

Inference & Hypotheses (Lesson 1/7)

Hypothesis Testing and p-values

1 / 9

Discussion

Amara is flipping a coin that she believes is fair. But every time she flips it, it lands on heads!

(a)

Assuming the coin is fair, find the probability that Amara flips ​5​ heads in a row.

Solution:

Think about it one flip at a time. A fair coin has a 1/2 chance of landing heads. To get 2 heads in a row, both flips must be heads, so we take half of a half. Keep that idea going: each extra required head halves the chance again.

So for 5 heads in a row:

​
(21​)5=321​≈0.03125
​

That’s about ​3.125%.

1 free