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Hypothesis testing using Binomial and Poisson distributions.
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A binomial test for proportion checks whether the number of βsuccessesβ in a sample is consistent with a hypothesized population proportion βp. To find the p-value, calculate the probability of observing results at least as extreme as your sample using the binomial distribution. On the calculator, use
βbimomcdf(n,p,kβ1)β for βP(Xβ€k)β and
β1βbimomcdf(n,p,kβ1)β for βP(Xβ₯k);
for a two-tailed test, double the smaller tail probability.
A Poisson test for rate checks whether the number of observed events in a sample is consistent with a hypothesized mean rate βΞ». To find the p-value, calculate the probability of observing results at least as extreme as your sample using the Poisson distribution. On the calculator, use
βpoissoncdf(Ξ»,k)β for βP(Xβ€k)β and
β1βpoissoncdf(Ξ»,kβ1)β for βP(Xβ₯k);
for a two-tailed test, double the smaller tail probability.