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    IB Math AIHL
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    Descriptive Statistics
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    Problem Bank - Descriptive Statistics

    Access custom-built, exam-style problems for descriptive statistics. Each problem has a full solution and mark-scheme, as well as AI grading and support.

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    The Rwandan Department of Agriculture is studying the mass of potatoes grown in the country. A researcher visits 8 different farms (A-H) and weighs a random sample of 40 potatoes at each farm. He uses a scale that records mass to the nearest 10 grams. The data is summarized in the following parallel box and whisker plot.

    <p>Observed features from the box-and-whisker plot (values read approximately from the Mass (g) axis):</p><ul><li><p>A:</p><ul><li><p>Q1 ≈ 200 g, Median ≈ 230 g, Q3 ≈ 260 g</p></li><li><p>Whiskers: ≈ 170 g to ≈ 280 g</p></li><li><p>Outliers: none visible</p></li></ul></li><li><p>B:</p><ul><li><p>Q1 ≈ 210 g, Median ≈ 240 g, Q3 ≈ 250 g</p></li><li><p>Whiskers: ≈ 180 g to ≈ 270 g</p></li><li><p>Outliers: none visible</p></li></ul></li><li><p>C:</p><ul><li><p>Q1 ≈ 190 g, Median ≈ 210 g, Q3 ≈ 220 g</p></li><li><p>Whiskers: ≈ 170 g to ≈ 260 g</p></li><li><p>Outliers: ≈ 270 g, ≈ 280 g</p></li></ul></li><li><p>D:</p><ul><li><p>Q1 ≈ 200 g, Median ≈ 230 g, Q3 ≈ 240 g</p></li><li><p>Whiskers: ≈ 170 g to ≈ 270 g</p></li><li><p>Outliers: none visible</p></li></ul></li><li><p>E:</p><ul><li><p>Q1 ≈ 200 g, Median ≈ 210 g, Q3 ≈ 240 g</p></li><li><p>Whiskers: ≈ 180 g to ≈ 260 g</p></li><li><p>Outliers: ≈ 290 g</p></li></ul></li><li><p>F:</p><ul><li><p>Q1 ≈ 210 g, Median ≈ 230 g, Q3 ≈ 240 g</p></li><li><p>Whiskers: ≈ 170 g to ≈ 270 g</p></li><li><p>Outliers: ≈ 150 g</p></li></ul></li><li><p>G:</p><ul><li><p>Q1 ≈ 230 g, Median ≈ 250 g, Q3 ≈ 260 g</p></li><li><p>Whiskers: ≈ 190 g to ≈ 270 g</p></li><li><p>Outliers: ≈ 170 g</p></li></ul></li><li><p>H:</p><ul><li><p>Q1 ≈ 200 g, Median ≈ 240 g, Q3 ≈ 250 g</p></li><li><p>Whiskers: ≈ 190 g to ≈ 260 g</p></li><li><p>Outliers: none visible</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Additional visible elements:</p><ul><li><p>Vertical axis labeled “Mass (g)” with gridlines; approximate range shown is 150 g to 300 g.</p></li><li><p>Outliers marked with asterisks.</p></li></ul>

    Each star on the diagram represents a single outlier.

    1. Find the farm with and the value of

      1. the highest median,

        [1]
      2. the largest interquartile range.

        [2]

    The number of potatoes whose recorded mass m satisfies 160≤m≤280 is n.

    1. Find the value of n.

      [3]
    2. The recorded masses of potatoes from all 8 farms are arranged in increasing order in a list L. Find

      1. the 6th element in L,

        [1]
      2. the possible value(s) of the 316th element in L.

        [3]

    A potato with mass x would be considered an outlier at any of the farms the researcher visited.

    1. Determine the range of possible values of x.

      [4]
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