Perplex
Content
  • Exponents & Logarithms
  • Approximations & Error
  • Sequences & Series
  • Counting & Binomials
  • Proof and Reasoning
  • Cartesian plane & lines
  • Quadratics
  • Function Theory
  • Transformations & asymptotes
  • 2D & 3D Geometry
  • Trig equations & identities
  • Probability
  • Descriptive Statistics
  • Bivariate Statistics
  • Distributions & Random Variables
  • Differentiation
  • Integration
Other
  • Review Videos
  • Blog
  • Landing Page
  • Sign Up
  • Login
  • Perplex
    IB Math AASL
    /
    Proof and Reasoning
    /

    Proof by deduction

    Edit
    Proof by deduction

    Proof by deduction

    Introduction to the concept of proofs, proof by deduction, and proof with even and odd numbers.

    Want a deeper conceptual understanding? Try our interactive lesson!

    Exercises

    No exercises available for this concept.

    Key Skills

    Deductive Proof
    SL AA 1.6

    A proof is a strict logical argument that demonstrates with mathematical certainty that a statement is true.


    For SL students, these proofs will be in the form

    Prove that

    (LHS expression)≡(RHS expression)

    where ≡ means equivalent, i.e. equal for ALL variables in the expression, not just some specific intersections.


    We use LHS (left-hand side) and RHS (right-hand side) as an abbreviation for one side of the equivalence.

    Even and Odd Numbers
    SL AA 1.6

    The parity of an integer describes whether or not it is divisible by 2. We say that

    0,2,4,6… are even
    1,3,5,7… are odd

    In general, even numbers take the form n=2k, and odd numbers take the form n=2k+1 for some k∈Z.