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    IB Math AAHL
    /
    Proof and Reasoning
    /

    Video

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    Watch comprehensive video reviews for most units, designed for final exam preparation. Each video includes integrated problems you can solve alongside detailed solutions.

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    Exam Preparation: Complete unit reviews designed for final exam preparation with all key concepts covered systematically.

    Expert Teaching: High-quality instruction from Perplex co-founder James Mullen with clear explanations, worked examples, and exam tips.

    Not your average video:

    Interactive Problems: Solve problems alongside the video with step-by-step guidance and detailed solutions.

    Exam Preparation: Complete unit reviews designed for final exam preparation with all key concepts covered systematically.

    Expert Teaching: High-quality instruction from Perplex co-founder James Mullen with clear explanations, worked examples, and exam tips.

    Proof and Reasoning

    Video Reviews

    Watch comprehensive video reviews for Proof and Reasoning, designed for final exam preparation. Each video includes integrated problems you can solve alongside detailed solutions.

    Not your average video:

    Interactive Problems: Solve problems alongside the video with step-by-step guidance and detailed solutions.

    Exam Preparation: Complete unit reviews designed for final exam preparation with all key concepts covered systematically.

    Expert Teaching: High-quality instruction from Perplex co-founder James Mullen with clear explanations, worked examples, and exam tips.

    Not your average video:

    Interactive Problems: Solve problems alongside the video with step-by-step guidance and detailed solutions.

    Exam Preparation: Complete unit reviews designed for final exam preparation with all key concepts covered systematically.

    Expert Teaching: High-quality instruction from Perplex co-founder James Mullen with clear explanations, worked examples, and exam tips.

    Direct proof (SL + HL)HL Terms & DefinitionsContradiction (HL)Proof by induction

    The video will automatically pause when it reaches a problem.

    Induction with divisibility

    AHL AA 1.15

    Let P(n) be the proposition that 7n−1 is divisible by 6.


    Verify P(1):

    71−1=7−1=6

    which is divisible by 6. Hence, P(1) is true.


    Assume P(k) is true:

    7k−1=6m

    Show that P(k+1) is true: 

    Consider

    7k+1−1=7⋅7k−1=7(7k−1)+7−1

    By the induction hypothesis, 7k−1=6m, so:     

    7k+1−1=7(6m)+6=42m+6=6(7m+1)

    which is divisible by 6. Thus, P(k+1) is true.


    Conclusion

    We have shown that P(1) is true, and that if P(k) is true then P(k+1) is true. Hence, by induction,   7n−1 is divisible by 6 for all n≥1.

    Induction with divisibility

    AHL AA 1.15

    Let P(n) be the proposition that 7n−1 is divisible by 6.


    Verify P(1):

    71−1=7−1=6

    which is divisible by 6. Hence, P(1) is true.


    Assume P(k) is true:

    7k−1=6m

    Show that P(k+1) is true: 

    Consider

    7k+1−1=7⋅7k−1=7(7k−1)+7−1

    By the induction hypothesis, 7k−1=6m, so:     

    7k+1−1=7(6m)+6=42m+6=6(7m+1)

    which is divisible by 6. Thus, P(k+1) is true.


    Conclusion

    We have shown that P(1) is true, and that if P(k) is true then P(k+1) is true. Hence, by induction,   7n−1 is divisible by 6 for all n≥1.

    Direct proof (SL + HL)HL Terms & DefinitionsContradiction (HL)Proof by induction